Over time, tuberculosis became a continued issue and resulted in Hazelwood being stretched beyond its limits. The Sanitorium contained a segregated “colored” patients building to house and treat African American patients.
![tb sanitarium tb sanitarium](https://66.media.tumblr.com/ebe50fb7056a2dd532e63a12ef42096f/d605ea8ea31ebc90-cf/s1280x1920/b8e7477d2cd91b335e6134d225a1cab00281708c.jpg)
In 1917 in Lexington, Fayette county opened the Blue Grass Sanatorium which would eventually become known as the Julius Marks Sanatorium. Continuing in the same year, the Kentucky Tuberculosis Commission began undertaking research efforts to ward off tuberculosis. It was then that the anti-tuberculosis campaign took off. In the same year, Kentucky passed the Acts of 1912 which included establishing tubercular districts throughout the state in total, there were six districts. Additionally, the Branch Penitentiary and the Western Kentucky Asylum for the Insane had tubercular wards. Over the course of the next five years, two more tuberculosis sanatoria opened their doors, Waverly Hills and Jackson Hill. The first tuberculosis sanatorium in Kentucky was Hazelwood Sanatorium and accepted its first patients in 1907.
![tb sanitarium tb sanitarium](http://francesarcher.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/dining_halls.jpg)
The first tuberculosis hospitals in the Commonwealth of Kentucky were county-operated facilities that served the local populations of each county.
![tb sanitarium tb sanitarium](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/_SjKZCW5fX8/hqdefault.jpg)
#TB SANITARIUM FREE#
In 1957 the Free Hospital was sold to the province of Ontario, to be used as a training school for firefighters. The Muskoka Cottage Sanatorium and the Muskoka Free Hospital for Consumptives went through many renovations, fires and name changes. Others were converted for different uses. To add more beds, sanatoriums like Weston Sanatorium got creative with their space, using out-of-service horse-drawn streetcars as patient pavilions.Īfter streptomycin was discovered in 1944, use of sanatoriums in Ontario declined. Interior (left) and exterior (right) of streetcars turned into patient pavillions at Weston Sanatorium, 1951Īt their peak, sanatoriums in Ontario were serving huge numbers of patients, and their waiting lists were long. Similar institutions followed, such as the Toronto Free Hospital for Consumptives, also known as Weston Sanatorium. In 1918, he was knighted for his dedication to the cause.ĭriven by Gage, the Association established the first free sanatorium in the world: the Muskoka Free Hospital for Consumptives in Gravenhurst, a sister sanatorium to the Muskoka Cottage Sanatorium. In 1900, he founded the Ontario-based Canadian Association for the Prevention of Consumption and Other Forms of Tuberculosis (today the Lung Association). Sir William Gage was a key player in establishing free medical care for tuberculosis patients. (This was before Ontario provided free healthcare.) However, as the medical benefits of this treatment became more widely recognized, efforts were made to support patients who couldn’t pay their own way. Initially, sanatoriums catered to wealthy patients and were almost indistinguishable from country resort hotels.
![tb sanitarium tb sanitarium](https://i.pinimg.com/736x/f1/aa/5a/f1aa5ad4f26a4762e2f23b9cb22b6165--ohio.jpg)
Envelope asking for donations to Muskoka Free Hospital for Consumptives, 1908.